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MediCode Tool

Medicare Advantage Coding Intensity & Upcoding Tool

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Have questions about the tool? Please email medicoding@brown.edu or cahpr@brown.edu.

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MediCode Tool

Medicare Advantage Coding Intensity & Upcoding Tool

An interactive tool from Brown University’s CAHPR to explore coding intensity and potential upcoding in Medicare Advantage across plans, regions, and time.

About MediCode: Exploring Coding Intensity in Medicare Advantage

Motivation

MA plans have an incentive to potentially make enrollees appear sicker on paper than they are in reality, driving up risk scores and federal reimbursement. 

MediCode is an interactive tool developed by the Center for Advancing Health Policy through Research (CAHPR) at Brown University that provides unprecedented insight into how Medicare Advantage (MA) plans may be inflating risk scores and receiving billions in additional federal payments by quantifying coding intensity across MA plans and parent organizations. The tool enables users to explore how diagnostic coding varies across plans, regions, and over time—an issue with important implications for Medicare spending and payment accuracy.

Tool Features

  • Transparent, reproducible metrics comparing coding intensity across contracts and parent companies, as well as state-level differences in coding intensity.

  • A detailed breakdown of how policy levers (such as coding caps or audit reforms) would impact payments.

  • Open-source documentation to support academic and policy research.

stack of coins on a form

What Does the Tool Find?

As Congress looks for ways to reduce Medicare spending without impacting beneficiaries, the tool reveals how coding practices in Medicare Advantage plans could be driving $30 billion in excess payments in 2025 alone.

Access the Tool Read the press release

Related Content

Medicare Advantage Payment and Opportunities for Cost Containment

Potential Excess Federal Spending on Dual MA and VHA Enrollees

Legislative and Regulatory Strategies for Revitalizing MA

Favorable Selection in MA is Linked to Inflated Benchmarks and Billions in Overpayments to Plans

Medicare Advantage Health Risk Assessments Contribute Up To $12 Billion Per Year To Risk-Adjusted Payments

Estimated Fiscal Effects of Medicare Advantage’s Quartile Payment System

Contact us

Have questions about the tool? Please email medicoding@brown.edu or cahpr@brown.edu.

Go to the Medicode tool
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MediCode Tool